{"id":73,"date":"2016-02-03T01:22:39","date_gmt":"2016-02-03T01:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/?page_id=73"},"modified":"2017-04-11T16:36:15","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T16:36:15","slug":"declaracion-de-guadalajara-98","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/declaracion-de-guadalajara-98\/","title":{"rendered":"Declaraci\u00f3n de Guadalajara 98"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Declaraci\u00f3n de Guadalajara<\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><i>En la ciudad de Guadalajara, a 15 de Julio de 1998, en el marco de la primera edici\u00f3n de la Universidad Internacional de Verano Ciencia y Vida<\/i>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Los abajo firmantes, miembros de diversos estamentos acad\u00e9micos, convocados en el a\u00f1o en el que se conmemora el cincuentenario de la Declaraci\u00f3n Universal de los Derechos Humanos, en consonancia con su principio b\u00e1sico de que \u00abla libertad, la justicia y la paz en el mundo tienen por base el reconocimiento de la dignidad intr\u00ednseca y de los derechos iguales e inalienables de todos los miembros de la familia humana\u00bb, y despu\u00e9s de fruct\u00edfero y sosegado di\u00e1logo y del rico intercambio de experiencias, acordamos proponer al mundo y a sus dirigentes lo siguiente:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">En nombre de la independencia de la ciencia y de su vocaci\u00f3n de genuino servicio al conjunto de la humanidad<b>, expresamos nuestro rechazo a la supeditaci\u00f3n de la investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica al designio e inter\u00e9s de los poderosos<\/b>. La mayor lacra de la humanidad es la creciente y galopante desigualdad entre las gentes. Mientras la desnutrici\u00f3n sigue asolando a ciertas regiones del planeta, la bulimia y la anorexia hacen padecer a personas en otras regiones; mientras en \u00c1frica la expectancia de vida ronda los cincuenta y cinco a\u00f1os, en Europa alcanza los setenta y cinco. Creemos que la superaci\u00f3n de estas y de todas las desigualdades debe de constituir la primera prioridad del trabajo cient\u00edfico y de los fondos econ\u00f3micos a \u00e9l dedicados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Asimismo, ponemos en conocimiento de los gobernantes del mundo y de los organismos internacionales, <b>la voluntad decidida de los cient\u00edficos y humanistas, de repudiar las pr\u00e1cticas de experimentaci\u00f3n, investigaci\u00f3n y trabajo, que relativicen en cualquier sentido el valor y la dignidad de la vida humana en cualquiera de sus situaciones desde su inicio hasta su terminaci\u00f3n<\/b>. Denunciamos con ello el esfuerzo de las multinacionales farmac\u00e9uticas en patentar y controlar el uso y la dispensaci\u00f3n de drogas que sirven mayoritariamente a los intereses de los pa\u00edses ricos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">De igual manera, <b>manifestamos nuestro rechazo a la pol\u00edtica de consolidaci\u00f3n de los poderes hegem\u00f3nicos constituidos que intentan perpetuarse por medio del control de la poblaci\u00f3n en los pa\u00edses pobres<\/b>. Control que, en no pocas ocasiones, se ejerce a trav\u00e9s de la coacci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica originada en la deuda externa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Ponemos tambi\u00e9n en conocimiento de las instancias decisoras de la pol\u00edtica internacional y de la cultura que conforma una econom\u00eda globalizada, nuestra <b>denuncia sobre la manipulaci\u00f3n cultural que representa la imposici\u00f3n del modelo consumista occidental<\/b> sobre las ansias de liberaci\u00f3n, paz y autoestima de todos los pueblos que ven as\u00ed menospreciada su riqueza no monetarizable y, por ello, m\u00e1s valiosa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Por \u00faltimo, <b>nos oponemos a los intentos de mercantilizaci\u00f3n del medio ambiente<\/b> y de la naturaleza en la que viven los m\u00e1s pobres por medio de mercados y reglas comerciales controladas y dise\u00f1adas por los pa\u00edses ricos y poderosos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Frente a todos estos desajustes y disfunciones ante los cuales la ciencia es a veces un testigo pasivo aunque disconforme, los que firmamos esta declaraci\u00f3n queremos proponer como tareas prioritarias tendentes a mejorar la situaci\u00f3n vital de todos los habitantes del planeta y a asegurar un futuro a las generaciones venideras, las siguientes acciones perentorias:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">1.- Difundir una verdadera cultura de la vida promoviendo el m\u00e1ximo respeto a todas las personas por igual con base en el principio de no exclusi\u00f3n, y a trav\u00e9s de la promulgaci\u00f3n de derechos universales que brinden especial protecci\u00f3n a los m\u00e1s d\u00e9biles, como al embri\u00f3n y al enfermo terminal. Asimismo, apoyamos la difusi\u00f3n de una cultura de la donaci\u00f3n, sin fronteras, que consagre a la vez la gratuidad del acceso a \u00f3rganos vitales para el mantenimiento de la vida y el respeto a la dignidad del donante.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">2.- Reconocer el protagonismo social no s\u00f3lo del individuo y del Estado, sino tambi\u00e9n de la familia, la comunidad vecinal, y la ind\u00edgena. Con ello reconocemos la supeditaci\u00f3n del leg\u00edtimo inter\u00e9s de los padres a adoptar un hijo al derecho de los ni\u00f1os a tener una familia, por lo que el ordenamiento internacional debe facilitar la adopci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de todo tipo de fronteras protegiendo siempre y primero los derechos del ni\u00f1o y su desarrollo personal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">3.-. Dar prioridad a los seres humanos sobre las mercanc\u00edas mediante el reconocimiento universal de la libre circulaci\u00f3n de personas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">4.-. Promover una genuina democratizaci\u00f3n repartiendo poder a los que menos tienen. El esfuerzo debe de dirigirse a sustituir la aparente democracia global actual (\u00abuna naci\u00f3n un voto\u00bb) por \u00abuna persona un voto\u00bb, en los distintos foros internacionales.Y<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">5.- Reivindicar para la ciencia una genuina independencia y libertad con el fin de solucionar las m\u00e1s urgentes y sentidas necesidades humanas, proscribiendo toda subvenci\u00f3n otorgada para proteger los intereses de los poderosos y, a su vez, destinando recursos prioritariamente a la educaci\u00f3n: una educaci\u00f3n integral, plural y humanista.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Arial;\">En Guadalajara, Estado de Jalisco, M\u00e9xico, Julio de 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><i>La presente Declaraci\u00f3n podr\u00e1 ser suscrita por cualquier persona que, compartiendo sus principios y aspiraciones, se adhiera a ella a partir de su fecha de promulgaci\u00f3n. Para ello hay que comunicar los detalles personales (nombre, instituci\u00f3n y direcci\u00f3n) a la Fundaci\u00f3n Interamericana Ciencia y Vida (cl. 119, n\u00b0 0-60. Usaqu\u00e9n, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia), o a:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:Jose.Perez@uv.es\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Arial;\"><i>Jose.Perez@uv.es<\/i><\/span><\/a><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:jjmartin@technologist.com\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Arial;\"><i>jjmartin@technologist.com<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:ral@nextsrv1up.gdl.up.mx\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Arial;\"><i>ral@nextsrv1up.gdl.up.mx<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:1px;--awb-icon-size:16px;--awb-content-font-size:13px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#cccccc;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#e0dede;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e0dede;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:#333333;--awb-content-color:#747474;--awb-icon-box-color:#333333;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:#a0ce4e;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Antic Slab&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:400;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:13px;--awb-title-letter-spacing:0px;--awb-title-line-height:1.54;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;PT Sans&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-73-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-ae53d0df0fa130573 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_ae53d0df0fa130573\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ae53d0df0fa130573\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-73-1\" data-target=\"#ae53d0df0fa130573\" href=\"#ae53d0df0fa130573\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">English Version<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"ae53d0df0fa130573\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_ae53d0df0fa130573\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">In the city of Guadalajara, on July 15th, 1998, within the framework of the first edition of the International Summer University \u00abScience and Life\u00bb<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">The signataries below, members of different academic bodies convened in the year in which the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is being commemorated, in consonance with its basic principle that \u00abfreedom, justice and peace in the world are based on the recognition of the intrinsic dignity and on the equal and inalienable rights of all the members of the human family\u00bb and after a fruitful and pondered dialogue and the rich exchange of experiences, agree to propose to the world and to its leaders the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">In the name of the independence of science and of its calling to the genuine service to the whole of humanity, we reject scientific research subservient to the designs and interests of the powerful. The greatest ill of humanity is the increasingly growing inequality among peoples. While undernourishment is still assailing certain regions of our planet, bulimia and anorexia cause suffering to people in other regions; while life expectancy in Africa is only fifty-five years, in Europe it is above seventy-five years. We believe that the overcoming of these and all the other inequalities must constitute the top priority of scientific work and of the funds destined to it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">As well, we inform the governing powers of the world and international organizations about the unflagging determination of scientists and humanists to repudiate the practices of experimentation, research and work that in any manner undermines the value and dignity of human life in any of its situations from its inception to its termination. We thus denounce the efforts carried out by multinational pharmaceutical corporations to file patents and to control the use and distribution of drugs that by and larg serve the interests of the rich nations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">Equally, we manifest our rejection of the policy of consolidating the hegemony of the established powers that aim at perpetuating themselves by means of population control in the poor nations. This control is often exercised through the use of economic coercion originated in the foreign debt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">We also inform the decision-makers of international policy and culture that make up a globalized economy that we denounce the cultural manipulation which represents the imposition of the Western consumer model on the hopes of freedom, peace and self-esteem of all those peoples who thus see how their non-marketable wealth and therefore their greatest asset is downgraded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">Lastly, we oppose the attempts to tag a price on the environment which sustains the lives of the poorest peoples by means of terms of trade and commercial rules that are controlled and designed by the richest and most powerful nations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">In view of all these unbalances and inequalities in the face of which science is often a passive although a non-conforming witness, those who sign this Declaration wish to propose, as priority tasks tending to improve the vital situation of all the inhabitants of the planet and to ensure a future to the coming generations, the following urgent actions:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">1.- The spreading of a true culture of life promoting the greatest respect equally to all persons on the basis of the principle of non-exclusion and by means of the promulgation of universal rights that provide special protection to the weakest, such as the human embryo and the terminally ill patient. As well, we support the spreading of a culture of donation without frontiers which at the same time consecrates the freedom of access to vital organs for the maintanance of life and the respect for the dignity of the donor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">2.- The recognition of the social protagonism not only of the individual and the State, but also of the family, of the neighborhood community and of indigenous peoples. Through this we recognize the priority of a child\u2019s right to have a family above and beyond the legitime interests of parents to adopt a child, for which reason the international juridical framework must facilitate adoption across all types of frontiers, always protecting, first and foremost, the rights of the child and his or her personal development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">3.- The granting of priority of human beings over merchandise by means of the universal recognition of the freedom of movement and settlement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">4.- The promotion of a genuine democracy by the sharing of power with those who have less. Efforts must be made in the direction of replacing the apparent global democracy (\u00abone nation, one vote\u00bb) by \u00abone person, one vote\u00bb in the different international arenas. And<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">5.- The claiming, on behalf of science, of true independence and freedom with the aim of solving the most urgent and heartfelt human needs, doing away with all funds granted to protect the interests of the powerful, and, at the same time, giving priority to an education that is integral, plural and humanistic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\">In Guadalajara, State of Jalisco, Mexico, July 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><i>The present Declaration can be subscribed to by any person who shares its principles and aspirations and wishes to adhere to it from the date of its promulgation. In order to do this it is necessary to send in personal data (name, institution and address) to the Inter-American Science and Life Foundation (cl. 119, n\u00b0 0-60. Usaqu\u00e9n, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia), or to:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:Jose.Perez@uv.es\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><i>Jose.Perez@uv.es<\/i><\/span><\/a><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:jjmartin@technologist.com\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><i>jjmartin@technologist.com<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:ral@nextsrv1up.gdl.up.mx\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><i>ral@nextsrv1up.gdl.up.mx<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:1px;--awb-icon-size:16px;--awb-content-font-size:13px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#cccccc;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#e0dede;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e0dede;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:#333333;--awb-content-color:#747474;--awb-icon-box-color:#333333;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:#a0ce4e;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Antic Slab&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:400;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:13px;--awb-title-letter-spacing:0px;--awb-title-line-height:1.54;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;PT Sans&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-73-2\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-9f62e5f3aaa95b152 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_9f62e5f3aaa95b152\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"9f62e5f3aaa95b152\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-73-2\" data-target=\"#9f62e5f3aaa95b152\" href=\"#9f62e5f3aaa95b152\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Firmantes de la Declaraci\u00f3n de Guadalajara<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"9f62e5f3aaa95b152\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_9f62e5f3aaa95b152\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Carlos Abascal, UNAM, M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n<li>Alberto Athie, Justicia y Paz, M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n<li>Rosario Athie, Universidad Panamericana, Guadalajara<\/li>\n<li>Jes\u00fas Ballesteros, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Elena Bea, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Gabriel Buigues, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Jutta Burgarff, Universidad de Navarra<\/li>\n<li>Juan J. Cabrera, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 A. Calvo, Huesca<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 Candelero, Equipo Federal del Trabajo, Bah\u00eda Blanca<\/li>\n<li>Lourdes Cantero, Universidad de Murcia<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Cant\u00fa, Universidad de Guadalajara<\/li>\n<li>Gilberto Cely, Universidad Javeriana, Bogot\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Collazo, Eliseo, Universidad de Cordoba, Espa\u00f1a<\/li>\n<li>Carlos Corredor, Bogot\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Aura I. Cuevas, Universidad de la Sabana, Bogot\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Martin Cullen, Sidney<\/li>\n<li>Guy Debrock, Universidad de Mastrich<\/li>\n<li>Alban d&#8217;Entremont, Universidad de Navarra<\/li>\n<li>Javier Duarte, Universidad del Istmo, Guatemala<\/li>\n<li>Mar\u00eda Espejo, Centro Andaluz de Bio\u00e9tica, Sevilla<\/li>\n<li>Kathinka Evers, SCRES, International Council for Science, Oslo<\/li>\n<li>Encarnaci\u00f3n Fern\u00e1ndez, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Lorenzo Fern\u00e1ndez, Universidad Complutense<\/li>\n<li>Carlos Franky, Universidad de la Sabana, Bogot\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Julio Gal\u00e1n, Universidad de Oviedo<\/li>\n<li>Jorge Galvez, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Paul Grant, Waikato University, Hamilton, NZ<\/li>\n<li>Pablo Garc\u00eda, Universidad de Navarra<\/li>\n<li>M. Casas de Gargari, Universidad Panamericana, M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n<li>Rodrigo Guerra, Gobierno de Quer\u00e9taro, M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n<li>Roberto Guigliani, Universidade Porto Alegre<\/li>\n<li>Leonor G\u00f3mez, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz<\/li>\n<li>Seamus Grimes, University College Galway<\/li>\n<li>Pablo Guerra, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Uruguay, Montevideo<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Francisco Jim\u00e9nez, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Emiliano Jim\u00e9nez, Diputaci\u00f3n de Barcelona<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 Juambelz, Universidad Anahuac, M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n<li>Ari Kahan, M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n<li>Francisco Le\u00f3n, Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Bio\u00e9tica, Santiago<\/li>\n<li>Angela L\u00f3pez, Universidad de Zaragoza<\/li>\n<li>Paul Malet, Universidad de Clermont-Ferrand<\/li>\n<li>Ana Marcuello, AEBI, Zaragoza<\/li>\n<li>Alberto Mart\u00edn, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Oscar Mart\u00ednez, Universidad Anahuac, M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n<li>J J Mart\u00ednez, Universidad de la Sabana, Bogot\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Miguel A Mart\u00ednez-Echevarria, Universidad de Navarra<\/li>\n<li>Bernadette Marx, Breda<\/li>\n<li>Blanca de Miguel, Universidad Polit\u00e9ctina de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Mar\u00eda de Miguel, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 Miranda, Universidad de Navarra<\/li>\n<li>August Monz\u00f3n, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Guadalupe Morf\u00edn, Defensora del Pueblo, Estado de Jalisco<\/li>\n<li>Esteban Munilla, Bilbao<\/li>\n<li>Javier Nu\u00f1ez, Centro de Estudios de Bio\u00e9tica, Guadalajara<\/li>\n<li>Dale O&#8217;leary, Rhode Island<\/li>\n<li>Ana Otte, Instituto Valenciano de Fertilidad, Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Juan Carlos de Pablos, Universidad de Granada<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 Luis Pacheco, Universidad de San Jos\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Ana Paza Jarabo, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rez Ad\u00e1n, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 F. P\u00e9rez, Universidad de La Laguna<\/li>\n<li>Arturo Picos, Ipade, M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n<li>Juan J. Pons, Universidad de Navarra<\/li>\n<li>Jes\u00fas Poveda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid<\/li>\n<li>F J Ramiro, Facultad de Teolog\u00eda, Guadalajara<\/li>\n<li>Consuelo Red\u00f3n, Instituto Juan Pablo II, Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Joaqu\u00edn Redondo, Fordham University (jubilado), Old Bridge, NJ<\/li>\n<li>Luis Ricardo Rodr\u00edguez, Universidad de San Jos\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Roberto Rojas, Universidad Panamericana, Guadalajara<\/li>\n<li>Frank Ruiz, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago<\/li>\n<li>I. S\u00e1nchez de la Yncera, Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra<\/li>\n<li>Juan Sandoval I\u00f1iguez, Cardenal Arzobispo de Guadalajara<\/li>\n<li>Emilio Sanz, Universidad de Las Palmas<\/li>\n<li>Alejandro Serani, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago<\/li>\n<li>Nicol\u00e1s Sosa, Universidad de Salamanca<\/li>\n<li>Juan A Talens, Decano, Instituto Juan Pablo II, Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Marta Tarasco, Universidad de Santiago<\/li>\n<li>Gloria Tom\u00e1s, Sociedad Valenciana de Bio\u00e9tica<\/li>\n<li>Zen Udani, University of Asia and the Pacific, Manila<\/li>\n<li>Guillermo Vetcher, Instituto Promoci\u00f3n Estudios Sociales, Santa Fe<\/li>\n<li>Vicente Villar, Universidad de Valencia<\/li>\n<li>Fawzi Yousif, Embajador de Palestina, Jerusal\u00e9n<\/li>\n<li>Carlos Zavala, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n<li>Francisco Zuri\u00e1n, Secretario General, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de \u00c1vila<\/li>\n<li>Imanol Zubero, Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco, Bilbao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-73","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":973,"href":"https:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73\/revisions\/973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulia.org\/ficv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}